Will it clog my pores?
Comedogenicity rated 0–5, from the Kligman assays every circulating pore-clogging list descends from.
What this cannot tell you
- Rates the raw ingredient in isolation, at a concentration far above what is in a finished product.
- Says nothing about where the ingredient sits in the list, which tracks how much is present.
- A rinse-off cleanser is not a leave-on moisturiser.
Every ingredient we flag under this question
59 of 403
Substantially more comedogenic than plain lanolin.
‡Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol Acetylated Lanolin AlcoholLike acetylated lanolin, substantially more comedogenic than the parent wax.
‡Algae Extract Algae ExtractFlagged on clinic lists, though evidence is largely anecdotal. Includes most seaweed derivatives.
‡Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate Ammonium Lauryl SulfateComparable to sodium lauryl sulfate in strength and irritancy.
‡Avocado oil Persea Gratissima OilRich and nourishing but moderately pore-clogging. Better for dry, non-acne-prone skin.
‡Butyl Stearate Butyl StearateFrequently flagged in makeup formulas.
‡Carrageenan Chondrus Crispus ExtractRed-algae thickener; appears on pore-clogging lists.
‡Cetyl Acetate Cetyl AcetateUsually paired with acetylated lanolin alcohol, and rated similarly.
‡Cinnamon Oil Cinnamomum Zeylanicum OilA known dermal irritant. Restricted in leave-on products.
‡Clove oil Eugenia Caryophyllus OilEugenol is a potent sensitiser. Very low use levels only.
‡Coal Tar Coal TarEffective for psoriasis and dandruff, and strongly comedogenic. Not for facial use.
‡Cocoa butter Theobroma Cacao Seed ButterConsistently high on clinic lists. Better suited to body than face.
‡Coconut Butter Cocos Nucifera ButterAs comedogenic as coconut oil. Body use, not face.
‡Coconut oil Cocos Nucifera OilHighly comedogenic despite its reputation as a natural cure-all. Fine on hair and body, a common trigger on acne-prone faces.
‡D&C Red 27 CI 45410Long-wear lip pigment, flagged on clinic lists.
‡D&C Red 30 CI 73360The D&C red lakes are the pigments most often implicated in cosmetic acne.
‡D&C Red 33 CI 17200Another flagged red lake.
‡D&C Red 6 CI 15850Flagged alongside the other D&C reds in blushes and lipsticks.
‡D&C Red 7 CI 15850:1Calcium lake of D&C Red 6, rated similarly.
‡Decyl Oleate Decyl OleateModerate risk emollient ester.
‡Ethylhexyl Palmitate Ethylhexyl PalmitateCommon lightweight ester that rates high on clinic lists.
‡Flaxseed Oil Linum Usitatissimum Seed OilHigh comedogenic rating; also oxidises quickly.
‡Glyceryl Stearate SE Glyceryl Stearate SEThe self-emulsifying grade rates higher than plain glyceryl stearate.
‡Isocetyl Stearate Isocetyl StearateVery high comedogenicity. Common in colour cosmetics.
‡Isodecyl Oleate Isodecyl OleateOleate ester with a high comedogenic rating.
‡Isopropyl Isostearate Isopropyl IsostearateVery high comedogenicity. Common in makeup and cleansing balms.
‡Isopropyl Lanolate Isopropyl LanolateLanolin derivative rating well above plain lanolin.
‡Isopropyl Linoleate Isopropyl LinoleateAmong the highest-rated comedogenic esters. A reliable flag near the top of a list.
‡Isopropyl Myristate Isopropyl MyristateOne of the most reliably comedogenic ingredients in cosmetics. A top flag on every clinic list.
‡Isopropyl Palmitate Isopropyl PalmitateClose relative of isopropyl myristate and similarly pore-clogging.
‡Isostearyl Neopentanoate Isostearyl NeopentanoateLightweight-feeling ester that still rates high on clinic lists.
‡Kelp Laminaria Digitata ExtractSeaweed extracts appear on clinic pore-clogging lists, though the sourcing is weak.
‡Laureth-23 Laureth-23Related to laureth-4 but generally rated lower.
‡Laureth-4 Laureth-4Highly comedogenic surfactant.
‡Lauric Acid Lauric AcidThe fatty acid that makes coconut oil comedogenic.
‡Lecithin LecithinRated high on clinic lists, which sits oddly with its use in barrier-repair formulas. Sources conflict.
‡Mink Oil Mink OilAnimal-derived occlusive, largely displaced by plant oils.
‡Myristyl Lactate Myristyl LactateFrequently flagged; a myristate derivative like isopropyl myristate.
‡Myristyl Myristate Myristyl MyristateStrongly comedogenic wax ester.
‡Octyl Stearate Ethylhexyl StearateOne of the classic high-rated esters in makeup and sunscreen bases.
‡Palm Oil Elaeis Guineensis OilComedogenic, plus significant sustainability concerns.
‡PEG-16 Lanolin PEG-16 LanolinAlso sold as Solulan 16. High on every clinic list.
‡Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate Polyglyceryl-3 DiisostearateCommon water-in-oil emulsifier that rates high.
‡Potassium Chloride Potassium ChlorideSame caveat as sodium chloride - the rating is widely repeated but poorly sourced.
‡PPG-2 Myristyl Ether Propionate PPG-2 Myristyl Ether PropionateMyristyl derivative, flagged on several lists.
‡Propylene Glycol Monostearate Propylene Glycol StearateModerate risk; widespread in creams.
‡Sesame Oil Sesamum Indicum Seed OilModerately pore-clogging; heavy on facial skin.
‡Sodium Chloride Sodium ChlorideRated 5 on circulating lists, which is hard to credit for table salt in a rinse-off. Treat with scepticism.
‡Sodium Laureth Sulfate Sodium Laureth SulfateMilder than sodium lauryl sulfate, and often confused with it on labels.
‡Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Sodium Lauryl SulfateIrritating and comedogenic. Distinct from the milder sodium laureth sulfate.
‡Sorbitan Oleate Sorbitan OleateModerately comedogenic emulsifier.
‡Sorbitan Sesquioleate Sorbitan SesquioleateOleate emulsifier; moderately rated like sorbitan oleate.
‡Soybean Oil Glycine Soja OilModerately comedogenic and common as a cheap base oil.
‡Squalene SqualeneNot squalane. The unsaturated form oxidises readily, and oxidised squalene is implicated in acne.
‡Steareth-10 Steareth-10Ethoxylated emulsifier flagged on clinic lists.
‡Stearyl Heptanoate Stearyl HeptanoateFlagged ester, common in makeup.
‡Sulfated Castor Oil Sulfated Castor OilAlso called Turkey red oil. Moderate risk.
‡Wheat Germ Glycerides Wheat Germ GlyceridesShares wheat germ oil's tendency to clog, if less strongly.
‡Wheat Germ Oil Triticum Vulgare Germ OilAmong the highest-rated comedogenic oils.