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Healthy&Herbal

Will it clog my pores?


Comedogenicity rated 0–5, from the Kligman assays every circulating pore-clogging list descends from.

What this cannot tell you


  • Rates the raw ingredient in isolation, at a concentration far above what is in a finished product.
  • Says nothing about where the ingredient sits in the list, which tracks how much is present.
  • A rinse-off cleanser is not a leave-on moisturiser.
Educational information only. Not medical advice. A verdict here is a reason to patch test or ask a clinician, never a diagnosis.

Every ingredient we flag under this question


59 of 403

‡Acetylated Lanolin Acetylated Lanolin

Substantially more comedogenic than plain lanolin.

‡Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol

Like acetylated lanolin, substantially more comedogenic than the parent wax.

‡Algae Extract Algae Extract

Flagged on clinic lists, though evidence is largely anecdotal. Includes most seaweed derivatives.

‡Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate

Comparable to sodium lauryl sulfate in strength and irritancy.

‡Avocado oil Persea Gratissima Oil

Rich and nourishing but moderately pore-clogging. Better for dry, non-acne-prone skin.

‡Butyl Stearate Butyl Stearate

Frequently flagged in makeup formulas.

‡Carrageenan Chondrus Crispus Extract

Red-algae thickener; appears on pore-clogging lists.

‡Cetyl Acetate Cetyl Acetate

Usually paired with acetylated lanolin alcohol, and rated similarly.

‡Cinnamon Oil Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Oil

A known dermal irritant. Restricted in leave-on products.

‡Clove oil Eugenia Caryophyllus Oil

Eugenol is a potent sensitiser. Very low use levels only.

‡Coal Tar Coal Tar

Effective for psoriasis and dandruff, and strongly comedogenic. Not for facial use.

‡Cocoa butter Theobroma Cacao Seed Butter

Consistently high on clinic lists. Better suited to body than face.

‡Coconut Butter Cocos Nucifera Butter

As comedogenic as coconut oil. Body use, not face.

‡Coconut oil Cocos Nucifera Oil

Highly comedogenic despite its reputation as a natural cure-all. Fine on hair and body, a common trigger on acne-prone faces.

‡D&C Red 27 CI 45410

Long-wear lip pigment, flagged on clinic lists.

‡D&C Red 30 CI 73360

The D&C red lakes are the pigments most often implicated in cosmetic acne.

‡D&C Red 33 CI 17200

Another flagged red lake.

‡D&C Red 6 CI 15850

Flagged alongside the other D&C reds in blushes and lipsticks.

‡D&C Red 7 CI 15850:1

Calcium lake of D&C Red 6, rated similarly.

‡Decyl Oleate Decyl Oleate

Moderate risk emollient ester.

‡Ethylhexyl Palmitate Ethylhexyl Palmitate

Common lightweight ester that rates high on clinic lists.

‡Flaxseed Oil Linum Usitatissimum Seed Oil

High comedogenic rating; also oxidises quickly.

‡Glyceryl Stearate SE Glyceryl Stearate SE

The self-emulsifying grade rates higher than plain glyceryl stearate.

‡Isocetyl Stearate Isocetyl Stearate

Very high comedogenicity. Common in colour cosmetics.

‡Isodecyl Oleate Isodecyl Oleate

Oleate ester with a high comedogenic rating.

‡Isopropyl Isostearate Isopropyl Isostearate

Very high comedogenicity. Common in makeup and cleansing balms.

‡Isopropyl Lanolate Isopropyl Lanolate

Lanolin derivative rating well above plain lanolin.

‡Isopropyl Linoleate Isopropyl Linoleate

Among the highest-rated comedogenic esters. A reliable flag near the top of a list.

‡Isopropyl Myristate Isopropyl Myristate

One of the most reliably comedogenic ingredients in cosmetics. A top flag on every clinic list.

‡Isopropyl Palmitate Isopropyl Palmitate

Close relative of isopropyl myristate and similarly pore-clogging.

‡Isostearyl Neopentanoate Isostearyl Neopentanoate

Lightweight-feeling ester that still rates high on clinic lists.

‡Kelp Laminaria Digitata Extract

Seaweed extracts appear on clinic pore-clogging lists, though the sourcing is weak.

‡Laureth-23 Laureth-23

Related to laureth-4 but generally rated lower.

‡Laureth-4 Laureth-4

Highly comedogenic surfactant.

‡Lauric Acid Lauric Acid

The fatty acid that makes coconut oil comedogenic.

‡Lecithin Lecithin

Rated high on clinic lists, which sits oddly with its use in barrier-repair formulas. Sources conflict.

‡Mink Oil Mink Oil

Animal-derived occlusive, largely displaced by plant oils.

‡Myristyl Lactate Myristyl Lactate

Frequently flagged; a myristate derivative like isopropyl myristate.

‡Myristyl Myristate Myristyl Myristate

Strongly comedogenic wax ester.

‡Octyl Stearate Ethylhexyl Stearate

One of the classic high-rated esters in makeup and sunscreen bases.

‡Palm Oil Elaeis Guineensis Oil

Comedogenic, plus significant sustainability concerns.

‡PEG-16 Lanolin PEG-16 Lanolin

Also sold as Solulan 16. High on every clinic list.

‡Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate

Common water-in-oil emulsifier that rates high.

‡Potassium Chloride Potassium Chloride

Same caveat as sodium chloride - the rating is widely repeated but poorly sourced.

‡PPG-2 Myristyl Ether Propionate PPG-2 Myristyl Ether Propionate

Myristyl derivative, flagged on several lists.

‡Propylene Glycol Monostearate Propylene Glycol Stearate

Moderate risk; widespread in creams.

‡Sesame Oil Sesamum Indicum Seed Oil

Moderately pore-clogging; heavy on facial skin.

‡Sodium Chloride Sodium Chloride

Rated 5 on circulating lists, which is hard to credit for table salt in a rinse-off. Treat with scepticism.

‡Sodium Laureth Sulfate Sodium Laureth Sulfate

Milder than sodium lauryl sulfate, and often confused with it on labels.

‡Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Irritating and comedogenic. Distinct from the milder sodium laureth sulfate.

‡Sorbitan Oleate Sorbitan Oleate

Moderately comedogenic emulsifier.

‡Sorbitan Sesquioleate Sorbitan Sesquioleate

Oleate emulsifier; moderately rated like sorbitan oleate.

‡Soybean Oil Glycine Soja Oil

Moderately comedogenic and common as a cheap base oil.

‡Squalene Squalene

Not squalane. The unsaturated form oxidises readily, and oxidised squalene is implicated in acne.

‡Steareth-10 Steareth-10

Ethoxylated emulsifier flagged on clinic lists.

‡Stearyl Heptanoate Stearyl Heptanoate

Flagged ester, common in makeup.

‡Sulfated Castor Oil Sulfated Castor Oil

Also called Turkey red oil. Moderate risk.

‡Wheat Germ Glycerides Wheat Germ Glycerides

Shares wheat germ oil's tendency to clog, if less strongly.

‡Wheat Germ Oil Triticum Vulgare Germ Oil

Among the highest-rated comedogenic oils.